The transition from fossil fuels to clean energy is critical in addressing the existential threat of climate change, particularly for vulnerable nations such as the Philippines. This report evaluates the feasibility of retrofitting existing coal power plants in the Philippines using advanced Korean Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as a strategic decarbonization pathway. By leveraging nuclear technology’s carbon-neutral base load power, this study explores how Korean SMR designs could repower coal infrastructure, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to energy security and sustainable development in the region.
This report by Cris Jericho Goh Cruz and Man-Sung Yim from KAIST reviews the landscape of coal power in the Philippines and proposes a repowering strategy using Korean SMR technology. The study identifies 41 candidate coal-fired units suitable for retrofitting based on age, size, and location criteria, narrowing to 28 units compatible with the PGSFR SMR design.
Strategic Phases for a Clean Energy Revolution
The repowering strategy is divided into phases: an initial demonstration project (starting post-2030) focusing on units in Davao and Iloilo; a local capacity-building phase targeting other regions; and a final phase for units in Bataan with decommissioning of unfit plants. The phased approach spans roughly 20 years and anticipates saving up to USD 6 billion in upfront costs and reducing CO2 emissions by 27,400 kilotons.
The report highlights the necessity for significant cooperation with Korean partners and underlines the importance of local capacity building and public acceptance to ensure successful implementation.
Repowering: A Strategic Imperative for a Clean Energy Future
Repowering coal power infrastructure with Korean SMRs is not just a technical possibility—it is a strategic imperative for a cleaner, more resilient energy future in the Philippines. This approach unlocks immense potential to slash carbon emissions rapidly while preserving critical energy assets. Through international partnership and local empowerment, the path forward is clear: coal infrastructure can be transformed to lead the clean energy transition, demonstrating that decarbonization is achievable, practical, and urgently needed.